Information Technology Ethical Behavior: Toward a Comprehensive Ethical Behavior Model

This research work advances IT ethics research by surveying the literature regarding IT ethical behavior models and further proposes a comprehensive IT ethical behavioral model. Based on an initial meta-analysis of some of the ethical research, a conceptual ethical behavior model is proposed. The proposed model suggests that ethical behavioral intention is influenced by an individual’s attitude (which, in turn, is influenced by a variety of other factors such as perceived importance of the issue, consequences of the action, and beliefs), as well as other elements from the Theory of Planned Behavior and Theory of Reasoned Action, equity theory, the environment, control, norms, and individual characteristics. This proposed model provides a fundamental basis for additional research that should foster a better understanding regarding ethical/unethical behavior and determinants of that behavior. Results from further research in ethical behavior will provide a better understanding of unethical behavior and inappropriate acts allowing organizations to develop realistic training programs for IT professionals, users, and managers as well as incorporate effective deterrent and preventive measures that can curb the rising tide of undesired misuse and unethical behavior in the IT arena. IT Unethical Behavior Is on the Increase In spite of its undoubted value to users and organizations, information technology (IT) poses some risks and ethical issues, because its misuse results in serious losses to business and society (Marshall, 1999; Straub & Nance, 1990) From a social and professional perspective, most business professionals and IT users are concerned about unacceptable, inappropriate, illegal, and unethical use of IT.